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๐Ÿฅ Medicine
๐Ÿ’Š Pharmacology
๐Ÿ“ Mathematics
โš–๏ธ Law
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Cultural Etiquette and Phrases for Staying in Japan

QUESTION
How do you politely greet someone upon entering a Japanese establishment?
ANSWER
ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ› (Irasshaimase)
QUESTION
What is the appropriate way to thank someone after receiving service or assistance?
ANSWER
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ (Arigatou gozaimasu)
QUESTION
How do you politely apologize in Japanese if you make a mistake?
ANSWER
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ (Sumimasen)
QUESTION
What phrase should you use when declining an invitation politely?
ANSWER
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจโ€ฆ (Moushiwake arimasen ga, chotto...)
QUESTION
How do you ask for permission to take a photo respectfully?
ANSWER
ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ (Shashin o totte mo ii desu ka?)

Master all 28 flashcards

Learn polite language and customs to ensure respectful interactions during your stay.

communicationetiquettepoliteness
28 Cardsjapanese

What You'll Gain

Mastering these cultural etiquette phrases and customs will enable you to communicate politely and respectfully with hosts, staff, and locals, ensuring a smooth and culturally sensitive stay in Japan. You'll be able to demonstrate proper manners, avoid misunderstandings, and leave a positive impression during your visit.

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1
How do you politely greet someone upon entering a Japanese establishment?
ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ› (Irasshaimase)
Use this phrase when entering shops or restaurants to greet staff.
2
What is the appropriate way to thank someone after receiving service or assistance?
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ (Arigatou gozaimasu)
A polite way to say 'thank you' for good service.
3
How do you politely apologize in Japanese if you make a mistake?
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ (Sumimasen)
Also used to get someone's attention or excuse yourself.
4
What phrase should you use when declining an invitation politely?
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจโ€ฆ (Moushiwake arimasen ga, chotto...)
A formal way to decline politely, implying regret.
5
How do you ask for permission to take a photo respectfully?
ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ (Shashin o totte mo ii desu ka?)
Adding 'ใใ ใ•ใ„' (kudasai) makes it more polite: 'Please may I take a photo?'
6
What is the proper way to remove your shoes before entering a Japanese home or certain establishments?
้ดใ‚’่„ฑใŽใพใ™ (Kutsu o nugimasu)
Always do this to show respect and follow customs.
7
How should you politely refuse a gift or offer?
้ ๆ…ฎใ—ใพใ™ (Enryo shimasu)
Means 'I'll refrain' or 'I'll decline politely.'
8
What is the appropriate way to bow when greeting or thanking someone?
้ ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ (Atama o sagete ojigi o shimasu)
Bowing is a key gesture of respect in Japan.
9
What phrase is commonly used to apologize for inconvenience or trouble caused?
ใ”่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ (Gomeiwaku o okake shite moushiwake arimasen)
Use this in formal situations to express sincere apology.
10
How do you politely ask for help or directions?
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ (Sumimasen, tasukete itadakemasu ka?)
Adds politeness when requesting assistance.
11
What is the polite way to excuse yourself when leaving a group?
ๅคฑ็คผใ—ใพใ™ (Shitsurei shimasu)
Use when departing in a formal context.
12
How do you ask for the bill politely in a restaurant?
ใŠไผš่จˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ (Okanjou o onegaishimasu)
Common phrase to request the check.
13
What is the Japanese phrase for 'Please enjoy your stay' or 'Have a good time'?
ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„ (Otanoshimi kudasai)
Use to wish someone a pleasant experience.
14
How do you show appreciation for someone's hospitality?
ใ”้ฆณ่ตฐใ•ใพใงใ—ใŸ (Gochisou sama deshita)
Say this after finishing a meal.
15
What is the formal way to introduce yourself when meeting someone for the first time?
ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใฆใ€[Your Name]ใจ็”ณใ—ใพใ™ (Hajimemashite, [Your Name] to mลshimasu)
Use when starting a polite self-introduction.
16
How can you politely confirm your reservation or appointment?
ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ (Yoyaku o kakunin shitai no desu ga)
Adds politeness to your confirmation request.
17
What phrase would you use to ask for quiet or to speak softly?
้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ (Shizuka ni shite kudasai)
Useful in quiet settings like temples or libraries.
18
How do you politely ask someone to repeat what they said?
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ (Mou ichido onegaishimasu)
Means 'Please one more time.'
19
What is the respectful way to address staff at a hotel or restaurant?
ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎๆ–น (Sutaffu no kata)
Use this to refer politely to staff members.
20
How do you express gratitude after receiving a gift or favor?
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ (Hontou ni arigatou gozaimasu)
Expresses heartfelt thanks.

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