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Expressing Gratitude and Apology

QUESTION
How do you say 'Thank you' formally in Japanese?
ANSWER
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ (Arigatou gozaimasu)
QUESTION
What is the casual way to say 'Thank you' among friends?
ANSWER
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† (Arigatou)
QUESTION
How do you say 'Sorry' in a polite way?
ANSWER
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ (Sumimasen)
QUESTION
What is a more formal way to apologize or say 'Sorry'?
ANSWER
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ (Moushiwake arimasen)
QUESTION
How can you politely excuse yourself or say 'Excuse me' when passing through a crowd?
ANSWER
ๅคฑ็คผใ—ใพใ™ (Shitsurei shimasu)

Master all 26 flashcards

Common ways to say thank you, sorry, and excuse me, with context for appropriate usage.

conversationapologygratitudeetiquettepoliteness
26 Cardsjapanese

What You'll Gain

Mastering these expressions will enable you to communicate politeness and sincerity in various social situations in Japan, helping you build better relationships and navigate daily interactions with confidence and cultural awareness.

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1
How do you say 'Thank you' formally in Japanese?
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ (Arigatou gozaimasu)
Use this when expressing gratitude politely in formal situations.
2
What is the casual way to say 'Thank you' among friends?
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† (Arigatou)
A friendly and informal way to thank someone you know well.
3
How do you say 'Sorry' in a polite way?
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ (Sumimasen)
Also used to get someone's attention or apologize for minor inconveniences.
4
What is a more formal way to apologize or say 'Sorry'?
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ (Moushiwake arimasen)
Use this in professional or very respectful situations.
5
How can you politely excuse yourself or say 'Excuse me' when passing through a crowd?
ๅคฑ็คผใ—ใพใ™ (Shitsurei shimasu)
Literally means 'I will be rude,' used when entering or leaving a room.
6
What phrase do you use to express deep apology or regret?
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ (Hontou ni moushiwake arimasen)
Use when apologizing sincerely for serious mistakes.
7
How do you express gratitude after someone has done something for you?
ใŠไธ–่ฉฑใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ (Osewa ni narimashita)
Often used after receiving help or hospitality.
8
What is a casual way to say 'Thanks a lot'?
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† (Doumo arigatou)
Less formal, suitable for peers or acquaintances.
9
How do you apologize for a mistake at work politely?
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ (Moushiwake arimasen deshita)
Past tense, formal apology for errors.
10
What phrase do you use to politely get someone's attention before speaking?
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ (Sumimasen)
Also used as 'excuse me' in many contexts.
11
How do you say 'Thank you very much' in a very polite way?
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ (Doumo arigatou gozaimasu)
Expresses deep gratitude politely.
12
What phrase is used to apologize for inconvenience caused by a noise or disturbance?
ใ”่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ (Gomeiwaku o okake shite moushiwake arimasen)
Formal apology for causing trouble.
13
How do you respond politely when someone thanks you?
ใฉใ†ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใฆ (Dou itashimashite)
Equivalent of 'You're welcome.'
14
What is a polite way to apologize when you accidentally bump into someone?
ๅคฑ็คผใ—ใพใ—ใŸ (Shitsurei shimashita)
Use after minor accidents or interruptions.
15
When would you say 'ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™' (Arigatou gozaimasu)?
When expressing gratitude in formal or respectful situations.
For teachers, elders, or in service interactions.
16
What phrase do you use to politely excuse yourself when leaving a social gathering?
ๅคฑ็คผใ—ใพใ™ (Shitsurei shimasu)
Common in workplace and formal settings.
17
How do you express sincere apologies for a serious mistake?
่ช ใซ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ (Makoto ni moushiwake arimasen)
Very formal, shows deep regret.
18
What is the polite way to say 'Thank you for your help'?
ใ”ๅ”ๅŠ›ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ (Gokyouryoku arigatou gozaimasu)
Used in professional or formal contexts.
19
How do you say 'Sorry for the trouble' in Japanese?
ใ”่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ (Gomeiwaku o okake shite moushiwake arimasen)
Polite apology for causing inconvenience.
20
Which phrase is appropriate when thanking someone who has gone out of their way for you?
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ (Hontou ni arigatou gozaimasu)
Expresses heartfelt gratitude.

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