What is 'Kyoiku' in Japanese?
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Mastering this deck will deepen your understanding of Japan's educational history and cultural traditions, enabling you to appreciate the cultural context behind modern practices and communicate effectively about Japan’s educational heritage. This knowledge enhances your ability to discuss educational reforms, historical events, and traditional customs with accuracy and confidence.
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| # | Front | Back | Hint |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What is 'Kyoiku' in Japanese? |
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Vocabulary related to history, cultural studies, and traditional aspects of Japanese education.
教育 (Kyoiku) means 'education' or 'training' in Japanese. |
| Think of the root word for 'educate' in Japanese. |
| 2 | What term refers to traditional Japanese moral education emphasizing values like respect and discipline? | 道徳 (Doutoku) | Related to morals and ethics. |
| 3 | What is the historical term for the Meiji-era education reform that established a universal school system in Japan? | 学制 (Gakusei) | Think of 'system' or 'regulation' in education. |
| 4 | Which term describes the traditional Japanese classroom setting that emphasizes group harmony and collective discipline? | 集団教育 (Shuudan Kyoiku) | Focus on 'group' or 'collective'. |
| 5 | What is the Japanese term for 'moral education' historically emphasized in schools? | 道徳教育 (Doutoku Kyouiku) | Related to morals and ethics education. |
| 6 | What does 'Honne' (本音) refer to in the context of Japanese cultural education? | Honne refers to a person's true feelings or opinions, often contrasted with 'Tatemae' (public facade). | Think of 'honest feelings'. |
| 7 | What is the term for the traditional Japanese educational philosophy emphasizing harmony and respect? | 和 (Wa) | A simple word meaning 'harmony'. |
| 8 | What is the historical significance of the 'Tora no Maki' (Tiger Scroll) in Japanese education? | It is a traditional educational tool or phrase symbolizing discipline and perseverance, often used metaphorically. | Think of perseverance and strength. |
| 9 | What term describes the period of post-WWII educational reform aimed at democratizing Japanese education? | 教育改革 (Kyoiku Kaikaku) | Reform + education. |
| 10 | What is 'Senmon Gakkou' in Japanese education? | 専門学校 (Senmon Gakkou), which means 'specialized training college' or 'vocational school'. | Focus on specialization. |
| 11 | Define 'Shugyo' (修行) in the context of traditional Japanese educational or spiritual training. | 修行 (Shugyo) means 'ascetic training' or 'discipline', often associated with Zen and martial arts training. | Think of rigorous training or discipline. |
| 12 | What does 'Kokugo' (国語) refer to in Japanese education? | 国語 (Kokugo) is the subject of Japanese language and literature taught in schools. | Literally 'national language'. |
| 13 | What is the traditional Japanese education principle that emphasizes lifelong learning and self-discipline? | Jishuku (自粛) or Shūgyō (修行) can embody these principles, with 'shugyo' referring to disciplined training. | Focus on self-imposed discipline. |
| 14 | What is the term for the historical practice of 'Bunbu Ryōdō' (文武両道) in Japanese education? | It means 'literature and martial arts both sides', emphasizing a balanced development of intellectual and physical skills. | Balance of mind and body. |
| 15 | What does the term 'Kōshi' (講師) refer to in the context of Japanese education history? | Kōshi means 'lecturer' or 'instructor', often referring to educators in traditional or early modern schools. | Think of a teacher or lecturer. |
| 16 | What is the significance of 'Nihon no Rekishi' (日本の歴史) in cultural education? | It refers to Japan's history, which is a core component of cultural education to foster national identity. | Japanese history. |
| 17 | What is 'Kōtō Gakkou' (高等学校) in the historical context of Japanese education? | It refers to 'high school', which historically became standardized during the Meiji era as part of modern education reforms. | Higher level school. |
| 18 | What term describes traditional Japanese educational values rooted in Confucianism? | 儒教 (Jukyō) | Related to Confucian teachings. |
| 19 | What does 'Kyoiku Monogatari' (教育物語) refer to? | It refers to stories or narratives about education, often used to illustrate moral or cultural lessons. | Educational stories. |
| 20 | What is the Japanese term for 'school motto' or guiding principle historically used in education? | 校訓 (Kōkun) | School motto or teaching. |
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