What is 'washi'?
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Specialized vocabulary aimed at teaching and explaining Japanese art forms and techniques.
By mastering this deck, educators will enhance their ability to accurately teach and explain a wide range of traditional and contemporary Japanese arts and crafts. This knowledge will improve communication with students and enrich lesson content with precise terminology, fostering deeper understanding and appreciation of Japanese cultural arts.
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| # | Front | Back | Hint |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What is 'washi'? | 和紙 (washi) refers to traditional Japanese handmade paper known for its strength, texture, and use in arts and crafts. | Think of 'wa' as Japanese and 'shi' as paper. |
| 2 | What does 'kintsugi' mean in Japanese art? | 金継ぎ (kintsugi) is the art of repairing broken pottery with gold lacquer, emphasizing the beauty of repair and imperfection. | Remember 'kin' as gold and 'tsugi' as join. |
| 3 | Define 'sashiko'. | 刺し子 (sashiko) is a traditional Japanese folk embroidery technique using white thread on indigo fabric to create geometric patterns. | Sashi means 'stitch' or 'embroidery'. |
| 4 | What is 'kakejiku' in Japanese art? | 掛軸 (kakejiku) is a hanging scroll used for displaying paintings or calligraphy, often changed seasonally or thematically. | Kake means 'hang', jiku means 'axis' or 'scroll'. |
| 5 | What does 'urushi' refer to? | 漆 (urushi) is Japanese lacquer derived from the sap of the lacquer tree, used in finishing and decorating crafts like bowls and furniture. | Think of 'urushi' as 'lacquer' in English. |
| 6 | What is 'nimono' in Japanese cuisine and crafts? | 煮物 (nimono) refers to dishes or crafts involving simmered ingredients; in crafts, it can relate to techniques involving slow, layered application of materials. | Nimono is associated with 'simmered' or 'slow-cooked'. |
| 7 | Define 'shibori'. | 絞り (shibori) is a traditional tie-dyeing technique creating intricate patterns by binding or folding fabric before dyeing. | Shibori sounds like 'shib' (tie) and 'ori' (fold). |
| 8 | What is 'kōgei'? | 工芸 (kōgei) refers to Japanese traditional crafts and artisanal techniques, encompassing a wide range of handmade arts. | Kōgei is often translated as 'industrial arts' or 'crafts'. |
| 9 | What does 'mizuhiki' mean? | 水引 (mizuhiki) are decorative cords made from tightly wound paper or silk used in gift wrapping and ceremonial decorations. | Think of 'mizu' as water and 'hiki' as pull or tie. |
| 10 | Define 'kimekomi' in Japanese doll making. | 木目込み (kimekomi) is a traditional doll-making technique where fabric is pressed into carved grooves on a doll's surface to create intricate clothing textures. | Kimekomi involves 'pressing' fabric into wood grooves. |
| 11 | What is 'mokuhanga'? | 木版画 (mokuhanga) is traditional Japanese woodblock printing, characterized by its use of water-based inks and carved wooden blocks. | Moku means 'wood', hanga means 'print'. |
| 12 | What is the purpose of a 'furoshiki'? | 風呂敷 (furoshiki) is a traditional cloth used for wrapping and carrying goods, often featuring decorative patterns. | Furoshiki is like a versatile wrapping cloth. |
| 13 | Define 'kyo-yuzen'. | 京友禅 (kyo-yuzen) is a traditional dyeing technique from Kyoto known for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors on kimono fabric. | Kyo-yuzen is associated with Kyoto and detailed dyeing. |
| 14 | What does 'netsuke' refer to? | 根付 (netsuke) are small carved toggles used to secure pouches or containers to kimono sashes. | Netsuke functions as a 'button' or 'toggle'. |
| 15 | What is 'kōgan' in Japanese crafts? | 紅花 (kōgan) refers to traditional Japanese gold or metallic pigment used in decorative arts and painting. | Kōgan is associated with 'gold' or 'metallic' finishes. |
| 16 | Define the term 'kōgei' in the context of Japanese arts. | 工芸 (kōgei) refers to traditional handcrafted arts and crafts, emphasizing skills and artisanal techniques. | Think of 'kōgei' as 'artisan crafts'. |
| 17 | What is 'kintsugi' used for besides ceramics? | While primarily for repairing ceramics, 'kintsugi' also symbolizes embracing imperfections and the philosophy of wabi-sabi in art. | Kintsugi as a philosophy reflects beauty in flaws. |
| 18 | What is 'kakishibu'? | 柿渋 (kakishibu) is persimmon tannin used as a natural dye or waterproofing agent in traditional crafts. | Kakishibu relates to persimmon and natural dyeing. |
| 19 | Describe 'kime' in textile arts. | Kime (絹) refers to silk fabric used in traditional clothing and arts, valued for its smooth texture and durability. | Kime is associated with high-quality silk. |
| 20 | What is 'butsudan' in Japanese crafts? | 仏壇 (butsudan) is a Buddhist altar often decorated with intricate carvings and gold leaf, used in Japanese homes. | Butsudan is a sacred household altar. |
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