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Polite Expressions and Honorifics

QUESTION
How do you say 'Thank you very much' politely in Japanese?
ANSWER
Arigatou gozaimasu (ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™)
QUESTION
What is the polite way to say 'Excuse me' or 'Sorry' when trying to get someone's attention?
ANSWER
Sumimasen (ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“)
QUESTION
How do you politely request something in Japanese, like saying 'Please'?
ANSWER
Onegaishimasu (ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™)
QUESTION
What is the difference between casual and polite expressions in Japanese?
ANSWER
Casual expressions are informal and used among friends, while polite expressions like Arigatou gozaimasu and Sumimasen are used to show respect to strangers, elders, or in formal situations.
QUESTION
How do you say 'Sorry for the trouble' politely in Japanese?
ANSWER
Moushiwake arimasen (็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“)

Master all 25 flashcards

Essential polite phrases such as Arigatou gozaimasu, Sumimasen, and Onegaishimasu for respectful communication.

honorificscommunicationpolitenessrespect
25 Cardsjapanese

What You'll Gain

By mastering these polite expressions and honorifics, you'll be able to communicate respectfully in various social contexts in Japan, enhancing your language fluency and cultural understanding. This deck will help you confidently navigate formal situations like interacting with strangers, service staff, or elders, making your conversations more courteous and appropriate.

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1
How do you say 'Thank you very much' politely in Japanese?
Arigatou gozaimasu (ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™)
Use this phrase after receiving a service or favor.
2
What is the polite way to say 'Excuse me' or 'Sorry' when trying to get someone's attention?
Sumimasen (ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“)
Commonly used to apologize or to politely interrupt.
3
How do you politely request something in Japanese, like saying 'Please'?
Onegaishimasu (ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™)
Use this when asking for favors or making requests.
4
What is the difference between casual and polite expressions in Japanese?
Casual expressions are informal and used among friends, while polite expressions like Arigatou gozaimasu and Sumimasen are used to show respect to strangers, elders, or in formal situations.
Think of politeness as a layer of respect added to your language.
5
How do you say 'Sorry for the trouble' politely in Japanese?
Moushiwake arimasen (็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“)
Use this phrase in formal apologies or expressing deep regret.
6
What is the polite phrase for 'Good morning'?
Ohayou gozaimasu (ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™)
Use this in formal or respectful morning greetings.
7
How do you say 'Thank you' politely in a casual setting?
Arigatou gozaimasu (ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™)
More formal than just 'Arigatou'.
8
What phrase would you use to apologize when you bump into someone accidentally?
Sumimasen (ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“)
It also means 'excuse me' or 'sorry' in such situations.
9
How do you respectfully ask for assistance in a store?
Onegaishimasu (ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™)
Itโ€™s a polite way to request help or service.
10
What is the honorific suffix commonly added to names to show respect?
-san (ใ•ใ‚“)
Use after a person's name in formal settings.
11
How do you politely say 'Goodbye' at the end of a conversation?
Sayounara (ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰) or Ja ne (ใ˜ใ‚ƒใญ) in casual situations, but for formal, use 'Shitsurei shimasu' (ๅคฑ็คผใ—ใพใ™).
'Shitsurei shimasu' means 'Excuse my rudeness' and is used when leaving politely.
12
What phrase do you use to show gratitude to a superior or elder?
Arigatou gozaimasu (ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™)
Expressing respect and gratitude with this phrase is common in formal situations.
13
How do you say 'Iโ€™m sorry' in a formal context?
Moushiwake arimasen (็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“)
Use this for serious apologies or formal situations.
14
In formal settings, how do you address a customer or guest politely?
Okyaku-sama (ใŠๅฎขๆง˜)
Okyaku means 'visitor' or 'guest', with '-sama' adding respect.
15
What is the polite expression to use when you thank someone for their help in a restaurant?
Arigatou gozaimasu. Itadakimasu (ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™)
Express gratitude before meals and after receiving service.
16
How do you politely decline an offer in Japanese?
Kekko desu (็ตๆง‹ใงใ™)
Means 'Thatโ€™s fine' or 'No, thank you' in a respectful way.
17
What phrase is commonly used to apologize for a mistake or inconvenience?
Gomen nasai (ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„)
Use in casual or semi-formal situations.
18
How do you show respect when addressing someone older or of higher status?
Use honorifics like -san, -sama, or -sensei after their name.
Adding these suffixes shows politeness and respect.
19
What is the polite way to say 'Please' when making a request?
Onegaishimasu (ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™)
It softens a request and shows respect.
20
How do you respond politely to a compliment?
Kochira koso, arigatou gozaimasu (ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™)
Means 'The pleasure is mine,' showing humility.

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