What is a *happi* coat commonly worn during Japanese festivals?
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Vocabulary and descriptions of traditional clothing, masks, lanterns, and decorations used during Japanese festivals.
By mastering this deck, learners will understand the key elements of traditional festival attire and decorations, enabling them to appreciate cultural practices, participate in festivals, and describe Japanese festivals accurately in conversation or writing.
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| # | Front | Back | Hint |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What is a *happi* coat commonly worn during Japanese festivals? | ハッピは、日本の祭りで着用される、袖の短い軽いジャケットです。 | Think of a lightweight festival jacket. |
| 2 | What traditional mask is often used in Noh theater and festival dances? | 能面（のうめん）は、能楽や祭りの踊りで使われる伝統的な面です。 | Noh masks are highly stylized and expressive. |
| 3 | Name the colorful paper lanterns commonly seen during festivals. | 提灯（ちょうちん）は、紙や布でできた灯籠で、祭りの飾りや照明に使われます。 | Think of paper lanterns glowing at night festivals. |
| 4 | What is a *yukata*? | 浴衣は、夏の祭りや花火大会で着用される軽い着物です。 | Casual summer kimono. |
| 5 | Describe the purpose of *shimenawa* ropes used in festivals. | 注連縄（しめなわ）は、神聖な場所や神社の入口に張られ、邪気を払うために使われます。 | Think of a sacred rope marking a purified space. |
| 6 | What traditional footwear is often worn with festival attire? | 下駄（げた）は、木製の履物で、祭りの衣装と一緒に履かれることが多いです。 | Wooden clogs. |
| 7 | Which type of mask is used in the *Nebuta* festival in Aomori? | ねぶた面（ねぶためん）は、巨大な灯籠とともに使われる伝統的な顔の面です。 | Associated with large illuminated floats. |
| 8 | What is a *kasa* and how is it used in festivals? | *Kasa*は、竹や紙でできた傘や帽子で、祭りの衣装やパレードで使われます。 | A traditional straw or paper hat or umbrella. |
| 9 | Name a common motif or decoration used on festival floats. | 鯉や龍、花などの生き物や自然のモチーフが浮き彫りや飾りに使われます。 | Symbols of strength and beauty. |
| 10 | What materials are traditional Japanese *tori* (lanterns) made from? | 紙と竹または木の骨組みで作られます。 | Lightweight and often paper-based. |
| 11 | How does the *happi* coat differ from a kimono? | ハッピは、袖が短く、軽くて動きやすい祭り専用の衣装で、着物より簡素です。 | Casual festival jacket versus formal kimono. |
| 12 | What is the significance of *kumade* decorations during festivals? | *Kumade*は、商売繁盛や幸運を祈るための熊手の飾りです。 | Rake-shaped decoration for good fortune. |
| 13 | Describe the typical colors used in festival *kumade* decorations. | 赤、金、緑、青などの鮮やかな色が使われ、幸福や繁栄を象徴します。 | Bright colors symbolize prosperity. |
| 14 | What is a *hagoita*, and how is it used in festivals? | *Hagoita*は、羽子板（はねつち）と呼ばれる羽根つきの板で、新年や祭りの飾りとして使われます。 | Decorative badminton rackets. |
| 15 | What traditional material is used to make *hina* dolls often displayed during festivals? | 木や紙、布で作られ、祭りや雛祭りの飾りに使われます。 | Traditional dolls for festivals. |
| 16 | What is the purpose of *koinobori* flags during festivals? | *Koinobori*は、こいのぼりの形をした風鈴で、子供の健康と成長を祈るために飾られます。 | Carp-shaped windsocks representing strength. |
| 17 | Name a common decorative element on *matsuri* floats. | 金箔や絹の布、鮮やかな彩色の布飾りや飾り紐です。 | Luxurious and colorful adornments. |
| 18 | What is a *matsuri* festival's typical clothing accessory? | 頭に付ける *tabi* や *hachimaki*（旗頭や頭巾）です。 | Headbands or special footwear. |
| 19 | Which festival features the use of *kasa* and *happi* attire for participants? | 多くの地域祭り（例：祇園祭）で見られます。 | Common in traditional matsuri parades. |
| 20 | What is the significance of *komainu* statues at festival sites? | *Komainu*は、神社の入り口に置かれ、邪気を祓う守護獣です。 | Guardian lion-dog statues. |
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